أذكار الصباح والمساء: الأدعية والأذكار المهمة في بداية ونهاية اليوم

أذكار الصباح والمساء

يُعتبر الالتزام بأذكار اليومية أمرًا واجبًا على كل مسلم، ومن أبرز هذه الأذكار هي أذكار الصباح والمساء. فهذه الأذكار تمنح الراحة النفسية والطمأنينة، كما أن لها فضلًا عظيمًا. وفيما يلي نستعرض بعض هذه الأذكار:

• recitation of Surah Al-Ikhlas and the two Surahs seeking refuge three times. The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, said: “Say: He is Allah, the One; and the two of seeking refuge when evening and when morning come, three times, will suffice you from everything.”
• reciting Ayat Al-Kursi.
• “In the name of Allah, with whose name nothing in the heavens or on earth can cause harm, and He is the All-Hearing, the All-Knowing,” recited three times.
• “O Ever-Living, O Sustainer, I seek your mercy. Rectify all my affairs and do not leave me to myself, even for the blink of an eye.”
• “O Allah, I seek refuge in You from anxiety and sorrow, from incapacity and laziness, from miserliness and cowardice, from the burden of debt and from the oppression of men.”
• “O Allah, I ask You for forgiveness and well-being in this world and the Hereafter. O Allah, I ask You for forgiveness and well-being in my religion, my worldly affairs, my family, and my wealth. O Allah, conceal my faults and secure my fright; protect me from in front of me, from behind me, on my right, on my left, and from above me. And I seek refuge in You lest I be assaulted from below.”
• “Glory be to Allah and praise Him, as many as the number of His creation, and as long as His pleasure lasts, and as heavy as His throne, and as long as His words,” recited three times.
• “O Allah, grant me health in my body, grant me health in my hearing, grant me health in my sight. There is no deity but You. O Allah, I seek refuge in You from disbelief and poverty. O Allah, I seek refuge in You from the punishment of the grave; there is no deity but You,” recited three times.
• “O Allah, Knower of the unseen and the witnessed, Creator of the heavens and the earth, Lord of everything and its Sovereign, I bear witness that there is no deity except You. I seek refuge in You from the evil of myself and the evil of Satan and his polytheism,” to be recited when morning and evening and when taking to bed.
• “Glory be to Allah and praise Him, one hundred times. No one will bring anything better on the Day of Resurrection than what he brings, except one who says the same as he said or adds to it.”
• “O Allah, I ask You for beneficial knowledge, good sustenance, and accepted deeds.”
• “I seek forgiveness from Allah, the Most Great, and I turn to Him in repentance.”
• “There is no deity but Allah, He is One, with no partners for Him. To Him belongs the kingdom, and to Him is all praise; He has power over everything,” recited ten times.
• “We have entered the evening, and the sovereignty belongs to Allah, and praise belongs to Allah; there is no deity but Allah, He is One, with no partners for Him. To Him belongs the kingdom and the praise, and He has power over everything. My Lord, I ask You for what is good tonight and what follows it, and I seek refuge in You from the evil of this night and the evil that follows it. My Lord, I seek refuge in You from laziness and a bad old age, and I seek refuge in You from punishment in the Fire and punishment in the grave.” And when he wakes up, he should say the same: “We have entered the morning, and the sovereignty belongs to Allah.”
• The master of seeking forgiveness: “O Allah, You are my Lord; there is no deity but You. You created me, and I am Your servant. I will fulfill my covenant and promise to You as much as I can. I seek refuge in You from the evil of what I have done. I admit to You Your blessing upon me, and I admit to You my sins, so forgive me, for none forgives sins except You.”
• O Allah, send peace, blessings, and favor upon our Prophet Muhammad. The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: “Whoever sends blessings upon me in the morning ten times, and in the evening ten times, will have my intercession on the Day of Resurrection.”
• “O Allah, we have entered the evening, and we have entered the morning with You, and with You we live and die, and to You is the destiny; and when evening comes, he should say: ‘O Allah, we have entered the evening with You…’
• “O Allah, I declare that I bear witness to You, and I bear witness to the bearers of Your Throne, and Your angels, and all Your creation: that You are Allah; there is no deity but You, and that Muhammad is Your servant and messenger,” recited four times in the morning and four times in the evening starting with “O Allah, I have witnessed You…”.
• “O Allah, whatever blessings I have experienced this morning, or anyone from Your creation, it is from You alone, You have no partners. To You belongs all praise and gratitude, and whoever says this when evening falls has given thanks for their night,” recited in the evening starting with “O Allah, whatever blessings I have experienced this evening…”.
• “We have entered the morning on the fitrah of Islam, on the declaration of faith, on the religion of our Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, and on the religion of our father Abraham, a true Muslim, and we are not of the polytheists,” recited in the evening starting with “We have entered the evening on the fitrah of Islam…”.
• “Allah is Sufficient for me; there is no deity but Him. Upon Him I rely, and He is the Lord of the Mighty Throne,” recited seven times.
• “I am pleased with Allah as a Lord, with Islam as a religion, and with Muhammad, peace be upon him, as a prophet,” recited three times.
• “I seek refuge in the complete words of Allah from the evil of what He has created,” recited three times.

آيات تبرز فضل الذكر

يتضمن القرآن الكريم العديد من الآيات التي تبرز فضل الذكر وأهله. ومن هذه الآيات:

• قال الله تعالى: (فَاذْكُرُونِي أَذْكُرْكُمْ وَاشْكُرُوا لِي وَلَا تَكْفُرُونِ).
• قال الله تعالى: (الَّذينَ آمَنُوا وَتَطمَئِنُّ قُلوبُهُم بِذِكرِ اللَّـهِ أَلا بِذِكرِ اللَّـهِ تَطمَئِنُّ القُلوبُ).
• قال الله تعالى: (وَالذَّاكِرِينَ اللَّهَ كَثِيرًا وَالذَّاكِرَاتِ أَعَدَّ اللَّهُ لَهُم مَّغْفِرَةً وَأَجْرًا عَظِيمًا).
• قال الله تعالى: (وَاذْكُر رَّبَّكَ كَثِيرًا وَسَبِّحْ بِالْعَشِيِّ وَالْإِبْكَارِ).
• قال الله تعالى: (وَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّكَ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ وَقَبْلَ الْغُرُوبِ* وَمِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَسَبِّحْهُ وَأَدْبَارَ السُّجُودِ).
• قال الله تعالى: (لَّقَدْ كَانَ لَكُمْ فِي رَسُولِ اللَّهِ أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ لِّمَن كَانَ يَرْجُو اللَّهَ وَالْيَوْمَ الْآخِرَ وَذَكَرَ اللَّهَ كَثِيرًا).

أحاديث تبرز فضل ذكر الله

تتضمن السنة النبوية العديد من الأحاديث التي تتحدث عن فضل الذاكرين. إليكم بعض هذه الأحاديث:

• قال رسول الله -صلى الله عليه وسلم-: (يقولُ اللَّهُ تَعالَى: أنا عِنْدَ ظَنِّ عَبْدِي بي، وأنا معهُ إذا ذَكَرَنِي….).
• قال رسول الله -صلى الله عليه وسلم-: (مَثَلُ الذي يَذْكُرُ رَبَّهُ والذي لا يَذْكُرُ رَبَّهُ، مَثَلُ الحَيِّ والمَيِّتِ).
• قال رسول الله -صلى الله عليه وسلم-: (ألا أنبئكم بخيرِ أعمالِكم، وأزكاها عند مليككم، وأرفعها في درجاتكم وخير لكم من إنفاق الذهب والورق…).
• عن عائشة -رضي الله عنها- قالت: (كانَ النبيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عليه وسلَّمَ يَذْكُرُ اللَّهَ علَى كُلِّ أحْيَانِهِ).
• قال رسول الله -صلى الله عليه وسلم-: (كَلِمَتانِ خَفِيفَتانِ علَى اللِّسانِ، ثَقِيلَتانِ في المِيزانِ، حَبِيبَتانِ إلى الرَّحْمَنِ…).
• قال رسول الله -صلى الله عليه وسلم-: (مَن قالَ: لا إلَهَ إلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ… كانَ كَمَن أَعْتَقَ أَرْبَعَةَ أَنْفُسٍ مِن وَلَدِ إسْمَاعِيلَ).